Ken Rehor's
World of VoiceXML

VoiceXML News

Latest press releases

Loquendo Launches Two New TTS Languages - Dec 12, 2007
PIKA and Voxpilot combine to offer VoiceXML capabilities, Dec 11, 2007
Bluenote Networks Intros Two New SOA-based Service Solutions - Dec 10, 2007
Nortel to resll VoiceObjects Phone Application Server Software - Dec 5, 2007
Apptera Selects Envox OnDemand to Power Its Speech-Enabled VoiceXML-based "In Call" Solutions - Dec 3, 2007
HP Helps Operators Deliver Personalized, Interactive Multimedia Services - Nov 27, 2007

VoiceXML-related Events, Seminars, Talks, Webcasts

*Event*	*Date*	*Location*	*Sponsor*
Voice Search Conference	Mar 10 - 12, 2008	San Diego Marriott Hotel & Marina	TMA Associates AVIOS
VoiceCon Orlando	Mar 17 - 20, 2008	Gaylord Palms Hotel, Orlando, FL
SpeechTek 2008	Aug 18 - 20, 2008	Marriott Marquis New York City
VoiceCon San Francisco	Nov 10 - 13, 2008	San Francisco, California USA	VoiceCon

VoiceXML-related specifications

Specification	DTD	Organization
VoiceXML 1.0 (W3C HTML version) (original PDF version)	0.9 (August 1999) 1.0 (July 2000)	VoiceXML Forum
VoiceXML 2.0 Candidate Recommendation 2003 February 20 (HTML) Last Call Working Draft 2002 April 24 (HTML) Working Draft 2001 October 23 (HTML)	2.0 (CR Feb 20, 2003) 2.0 (LCWD April 24, 2002) 2.0 (WD October 23, 2001	W3C
VoiceXML 2.1 Candidate Recommendation 2003 February 20 (HTML) Last Call Working Draft 2002 April 24 (HTML) Working Draft 2001 October 23 (HTML)	2.0 (CR Feb 20, 2003) 2.0 (LCWD April 24, 2002) 2.0 (WD October 23, 2001	W3C
Speech Recognition Grammar Specification Candidate Recommendation 2002 June 26 (HTML)		W3C
Speech Synthesis Markup Language Specification (SSML) Last Call Working Draft 2002 December 02 (HTML)		W3C
Call Control eXtensible Markup Language (CCXML) Specification Working Draft 2002 Oct 11 (HTML)		W3C
Semantic Interpretation Working Draft 2001 Nov 16 (HTML)		W3C
Multimodal Integration Requirements Working Draft 2003 Jan 10 (HTML)		W3C

VoiceXML in Multimodal Systems

	Organization
XHTML+Voice Profile 1.0 W3C Note 2001 December 21 (HTML)	IBM, Motorola, Opera Software
IBM Multimodal VoiceXML Browser	IBM
Kirusa MultiModal Platform	Kirusa
x\|mode Network Server 2.0	Lobby7
Vialto Multimodal Server	Vialto

VoiceXML Books and Reports

Book Title	Publisher (date)	Author(s)
VoiceXML 2.0: Konzeption, Projektmethodik und Programmierung von Sprachdialogsystemen	Galileo Press 2003 ISBN 3-89842-293-3 494 pages	Ernst Maracke
Definitive VoiceXML	Prentice Hall June 17, 2002 ISBN 0130092622 685 pages	James A. Larson
VoiceXML: Introduction to Developing Speech Applications	Prentice Hall June 17, 2002 ISBN 0130092622 685 pages	James A. Larson
VoiceXML: 10 Projects to Voice Enable Your Website	Wiley June 15, 2002 ISBN 0471207373 352 pages	Mark Miller
VoiceXML 2.0 Developer's Guide : Building Professional Voice Enabled Applications With JSP, ASP and Coldfusion	Osborne McGraw-Hill June 13, 2002 ISBN 0072224584 358 pages	Dreamtech
VoiceXML: Developer's Guide with CD-ROM	Wiley Dec 7, 2001 ISBN 0471418935 384 pages	Chetan Sharma, Jeff Kunins
Voice Enabling Web Applications: VoiceXML and Beyond (with CD-ROM)	Apress ISBN 1893115739 Nov 15, 2001 264 pages	Kenneth R. Abbott
Voice Application Development with VoiceXML	Sams Publishing Aug 20, 2001 ISBN 0672321386 400 pages	Rick Beasley, Kenneth Michael Farley, John O'Reilly, Leon Squire
Early Adopter VoiceXML	Wrox Aug 2001 ISBN 1861005628 300 pages	Stephen Breitenbach, et. al.

Report Title	Publisher (date)	Author(s)
Talking to Dollars: Speech Recognition Market Overview, Segmentation, and Forecast	In-Stat/MDR (May 2002)
VoiceXML and SALT: Two Standards That Will Turn Speech Upside Down	In-Stat/MDR (Dec 2001)
VoiceXML	Aspatore Books (Dec 2001)	Alex Laats
The Business Benefits of VoiceXML	Differentia LLC (Oct 2001)
An Introduction to Voice Portals and VoiceXML (PDF)	Differentia LLC (Oct 2001)
VoiceXML is a Key Catalyst for Growth in the Voice-Based Services Market	DVG Research (Nov 2000)

(Note: Links to vendors provided for informational purposes only.)

VoiceXML Online Publications, Articles and Tutorials

*Title*	*Publication/Sponsor*
VoiceXML Review online e-zine, edited by Jonathan Englesma	VoiceXML Forum
What is VoiceXML? by Ken Rehor	VoiceXML Review, January 2001 (VoiceXML Forum)
Speech-Enabled Services Using TelePortal Software and VoiceXML (PDF), by T. J. Ball, V. Bonnewell, P. J. Danielsen, P. A. Mataga, K. G. Rehor	Bell Labs Technical Journal, September 2000 (Bell Labs / Lucent Technologies)
The Promise of a Voice-Enabled Web (PDF), by Peter J. Danielsen	IEEE Computer magazine, August 2000
Audio Production for Voice Applications & VoiceXML	Sonify.org
VoiceXML: An Emerging Standard for Creating Voice Applications	BeVocal
VoiceXML and the Voice-driven Internet by David Houlding	Dr. Dobb's Journal April 2001
Creating VoiceXML Apps with Perl by Kip Hampton	XML.com August 9, 2001
Hello, Voice World by Didier Martin	XML.com September 6, 2000
Adapting Content for VoiceXML by Didier Martin	XML.com August 23, 2000
Write Once, Publish Anywhere by Didier Martin	XML.com August 16, 2000
(all by Eric Burger) Developing Call Center Applications with SIP & VXML (PPT) January 24, 2002 VON Winter Developers Conference SIP and VXML for Media Servers (PPT) VXML Application Framework (PPT) July 24, 2001 Von Developer's Conference Integrating Voice and the Web (PPT) September 10, 2001 SIP Summit	Snowshore Networks

VoiceXML-related training courses

Specification	Organization
Passport VoiceXML	Dexem (France)
Executive Briefing and Seminars	Ernst Maracke (Germany)
VoiceXML Bootcamp	Ferrum Group
VoiceXML Application Development	Genesys Telecom
VoiceXML Workshops	Larson Technical Services
VoiceXML Training	Lever (UK)
Nuance Speech University	Nuance Communications
SpeechWorks Education Services	SpeechWorks

VoiceXML-based Deployed Applications

*Voice Service*	*Location*	*Phone number*	*Info/Press*	*Sponsor*	Developer / Host / Platform
AT&T Toll Free Directory Assistance (voice front-end to live operators)	USA	1-800-555-1212	TMAA Speech Recognition Update #100 (Oct 2001)	AT&T	Tellme Networks
AT&T Wireless #121 Service	USA	#121	http://www.attws.com/personal/121/	AT&T Wireless Services	Tellme Networks
AT&T Worldnet Web Access By Phone	USA	(demo)	http://download.att.net/WABP	AT&T Worldnet	VoiceGenie (platform)
BellSouth Info by Voice	Atlanta, Ga, USA	press "6" from BellSouth voicemail main menu	BellSouth press release (Apr 3, 2002) Total Telecom (Feb 26, 2002)	BellSouth	BeVocal
BeVocal Voice Portal	USA	1-800-4BVOCAL	http://www.bevocal.com	BeVocal	BeVocal
State of Delaware Voice Portal	Delaware, USA	1-866-276-2353 (anywhere in US)	http://www.state.de.us/dti/access_de.htm Delaware Polling Place finder [pdf]	Delaware Department of Technology and Information	BeVocal (platform)
Friends Reunited friend relocation service	USA	0871 271 8000 (UK) +44 870 055 3222 (worldwide)	Aculab press release [pdf] (Nov 27, 2002)	Friends Reunited NewVoiceMedia	Aculab NewVoiceMedia
i-TIM Voice Portal	Italy		Loquendo press release (Mar 1, 2002)	Telecom Italia Mobile	Telecom Italia Mobile using Loquendo's VoxNauta VoiceXML platform
LastMinute.com	UK, France	+ 44 870 872 6313	Communications Convergence (Aug 4, 2002)	LastMinute.com	Broca Networks (using Nuance Voice Web Server platform)
OnStar Personal Calling OnStar Virtual Advisor	USA	OnStar button in specially equipped vehicles	General Magic OnStar demo	OnStar	General Magic
Orange "OrangeWorld"	UK	177 on OrangeUK mobile	Orange Voice Services Lucent press release (Apr 17, 2001)	Orange	Orange (using MiLife™ VoiceXML Gateway from Lucent)
Qwest Wireless Voice Calling Qwest Wireless Voice Browsing	USA	*WWW on Qwest mobile	Qwest press release (Mar 21, 2001) Qwest press release (Oct 30, 2000)	Qwest Wireless	BeVocal
Simitel	Latin America	-	http://www.simitel.com	Simitel	Simitel
Sprint PCS Voice Portal	USA	via Voice Command on SprintPCS mobile	HeyAnita press release (Apr 09, 2001)	SprintPCS	HeyAnita
Talk-n-Ride	Denver, Colorado, USA	1-888-RTD-TRIP (1-888-783-8747)	Voxeo press release (Jan 18, 2001) Denver RTD user info	Denver Regional Transportation District	Immedient and Voxeo
Tellme 1-800-555-TELL	USA	1-800-555-TELL	http://www.1-800-555-TELL.COM	Tellme Networks	Tellme Networks
Tiscali by Phone	Italy	Italy	http://byphone.tiscali.it	Tiscali S.p.A	Tiscali S.p.A
Travel Shenandoah: Virginia's 511 Traveler Information	Virginia, USA	511 (in Virginia)	Virginia Department of Transportation press release (Feb 15, 2001) US Department of Transportation Case Study	Virginia Department of Transportation	Tellme Networks
Utah's 511 Traveler Information	Utah, USA	511 (in Utah) 1-866-511-UTAH (anywhere in US)	http://www.utahcommuterlink.com	Utah Department of Transportation	Tellme Networks
Voice Gear by Verizon Wireless	USA		Verizon Wireless press release (Oct 17, 2002)	Verizon Wireless	HeyAnita
VoiceNet	Canada		TMAA Speech Recognition Update #103 (Jan 2002)	Bell Mobility and Bell Canada	Bell Canada and Nuance
VoiceWeb	Greece	+30 (01) 810-8000	http://www.voiceweb.gr	VoiceWeb S.A.	VoiceWeb S.A.
Voizi	Japan	+81 0088-36-8839	http://www.voizi.net	Japan Telecom	Japan Telecom
Yahoo by Phone	USA	1-800-MY-YAHOO	http://phone.yahoo.com	Yahoo!	Yahoo! and Nuance

VoiceXML Platforms

Vendor	HW/SW platform	SW-only platform	Developer site, tools, and documentation	Platform / Interpreter	*ASR, TTS*
Avaya	Avaya™ Interactive Response (PDF)			OpenVXI interpreter
BeVocal		Foundation Platform	BeVocal Cafe 1-877-33-VOCAL, (+1) 408-907-7328 (+44) 20-7961-3985	BeVocal	Nuance
Channel Access	VoiceCaster (PDF)			Nuance	Nuance
Cambridge VoiceTech	Voice Gateway		Voice Studio
Cisco	Voice Gateway		Cisco VoiceXML Reference	Cisco
Comverse	Tel@Go (PDF)			Comverse	Nuance, SpeechWorks
CMG Wireless	Unified Communication Platform
CTI Labs	VoiceXML platform
Elinpar	QCall® Platform
FrontWorks	InTouch Voice Platform		vStudio
Genesys/Telera	Genesys Voice Portal		DeVXchange	Genesys	Nuance, SpeechWorks
Holly Connects	Holly Voice Platform	Holly Voice Platform			Nuance (new, classic)., Speechworks, Lumenvox, others
IBM	Websphere Voice Server™		WebSphere Voice Toolkit	IBM	IBM
IP Unity	Harmony6000™ Media Server (PDF)
Idylic	Phonic Telecom Voice Platform			Idylic
Intervoice	OneVoice® platform		Intervoice-Brite press release (June 11, 2002)	IVB	Nuance, SpeechWorks
Jinny Software Ltd.	Voice Services Platform (PDF)
Konan Technology	Voice Park
Loquendo	VoxNauta™		Loquendo C@fe	Loquendo	Loquendo
Lucent Technologies	Teleportal™ Solution (PDF) MiLife™ VoiceXML Gateway			Lucent/Bell Labs	Lucent
Motorola		VoiceXML interpreter only		Motorola	Nuance, SpeechWorks
NMS Communications	HearSay ™			NMS
Netcentrex	SVI™ VoIP/PSTN Media Server		Netcentrex press release (2001 Sept 18)
Nuance Communications		Nuance Voice Platform™		Nuance	Nuance
The Plum Group	Plum IVR
SandCherry, Inc.		SoftServer ™ platform
SnowShore Networks	N20 Media Server
SoftVoice Systems		EXpress 2.0			Nuance, SpeechWorks
Syntellect	Vista			Motorola interpreter
Telisma	X	X		Telisma	Telisma
Verascape	VeraServ™			Motorola interpreter	Nuance
Vialto	Carrier and Enterprise multimodal servers
Visibridge	VoiceXML Gateway
Voceweb	VEBtube™		Veb Studio
Voice3G	VoiceCube™
VoiceGenie	VoiceGenie Gateway		VoiceGenie Developer Workshop (+1) 416-736-9731	VoiceGenie	Nuance, Philips, Phonetic Systems, SpeechWorks
Voizi (Japan Telecom)		X	Voizi Lab (+81) 0088-36-8840	Nuance	Nuance
Voxeo		Prophecy Software Platform	Voxeo Community		Nuance Scansoft Voxeo
Voxpilot	voxBuilder VoiceXML Gateway SpeechSuite on-premisis platform		voxBuilder Online Developer Environment (ODE)	Voxpilot

VoiceXML Voice Service Providers

Vendor	Service Name	Developer site, tools, and documentation	Platform	ASR, TTS	DTD
Angel.com	Voice Sites	Site Builder	Nuance	Nuance
Bell Canada	VoiceNet		Nuance	Nuance
Broca Networks	VoiceWeb hosting
Call Interactive		technology overview
Convergys	SpeechPort		Convergys	Nuance, SpeechWorks
FrontWorks	Speech Factory	vStudio
HeyAnita	Service Bureau	Freespeech Developer Network	HeyAnita	Nuance, SpeechWorks	1.0
Intervoice-Brite	CeASP	Intervoice-Brite press release (June 11, 2002)	IVB	Nuance, SpeechWorks
Loquendo	Voice ASP	Loquendo C@fe	Loquendo	Loquendo
NetbyTel	NetByTel® Connected™ platform			SpeechWorks
Message Technologies, Inc.	VoiceXML Hosting		VoiceGenie
The Plum Group	hosting services
Tellme Networks	Tellme Voice Application Network (PDF)	Tellme Studio 1-800-555-VXML sip:8005558965@sip.studio.tellme.com	Tellme	Nuance	1.0 2.0
Vail Systems	Voice Hosting	Vail Labs	Vail Systems Verascape
VoiceGenie	GenieHosting ™ (PDF)	VoiceGenie Developer Workshop (+1) 416-736-9731	VoiceGenie	SpeechWorks Phonetic Systems AT&T Watson	1.0 2.0
Voizi (Japan Telecom)	Voizi Net	Voizi Lab (+81) 0088-36-8840	Nuance	Nuance
Voxeo	voxeo.net	Voxeo Community	Nuance VoiceGenie	Nuance SpeechWorks
Voxpilot	voxBuilder VSP	voxBuilder Online Developer Environment (ODE)	VoxPilot		1.0 2.0
West			West
Worldcom	Voice Portal

VoiceXML Free/OpenSource/Educational implementations

*Project*	*Organization*	*Location*
ELVIRA - VoiceXML interpreter	Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University	Brno, Czech Republic
openVXI - VoiceXML Interpreter	Carnegie-Melon University Department of Computer Science Speech Group	Pittsburgh, PA, USA
publicVoiceXML - VoiceXML platform	Public Voice Lab	Vienna, Austria
sipvxml - SIP-based VoiceXML Interpreter	Columbia University Department of Computer Science	NYC, USA

VoiceXML Development Tools

Vendor	Development tool or website	description
Audium Corporation	Audium Central	Java-based VoiceXML tools and components
BeVocal	BeVocal Cafe	Online development tools, components, debugger, documentation
Cambridge VoiceTech	Voice Studio	PC-based VoiceXML tools and components
HeyAnita	FreeSpeech Developer Network™	Online development tools, components, debugger, documentation
Applied Computer Science Department, Illinois State University	VoiceXML Builder	PC-based VoiceXML tool
IBM	WebSphere Voice Toolkit	PC-based VoiceXML tools and components
Nuance Communications	V-Builder™ (datasheet - PDF)	PC-based VoiceXML tool
SandCherry, Inc.	AppTuner™	PC-based VoiceXML tool
Telera	DeVXchange AppBuilder™	PC-based VoiceXML tool and online development tools, components, debugger, documentation
Tellme Networks	Tellme Studio	Online development tools, components, debugger, documentation
Vail Systems	Vail Labs
VoiceGenie	Developer Workshop GenieIDE myVoiceGenie	Online development tools, components, PC-based debugger, documentation
Voxeo	Community	Online development tools, components, debugger, documentation
Voxpilot	voxBuilder	PC-based VoiceXML tools and components

VoiceXML Applications, Application Servers, and Components

*Vendor*	*Products*
Audium Corporation	VoiceXML Application Server, OAM&P, reporting and logging tools
Cambridge VoiceTech	VoiceXML tools and components
ConPalabras	Internet Explorer VoiceXML plug-in for desktop voice browsing
Datria	VoiceXML applications, components, and tools
ejTalk	VoiceXML-based conversation manager
Entervoice	J2EE-based Voice Application Server
MASC	VoiceXML applications suite
NewVoiceMedia	VoiceXML applications suite
Nombas	VoiceXML SDK
Oracle Voice Laboratory	Oracle 9iAS Java J2EE VoiceXML development suite
VoiceObjects	VoiceXML application server, and development and administration components
ShopTalk	J2EE-based CRM Voice Application Components and Server
Tincell	VoiceXML-based interactive voice advertising
TuVox	VoiceXML applications for technical support services
Unisys	Dialog Server Java application server
Vocent	VoiceXML-based voice authentication applications
Vocomo Software	VoiceXML application server and components
Voice Components	JavaBean-based VoiceXML components for Borland JBuilder
Voxera	Dynamic HTML to VoiceXML translation
Voxiva	VoiceXML applications for the health care industry
Voxware	VoiceLogistics wireless, web-based interactive speech interface solution for logistics and fulfillment operations
VoxSurf	VoiceXML messaging applications
WebDynamite	VoiceClient voice controlled email application

VoiceXML Development and Consulting Services

*Vendor*	*Services*
Broca Networks	VoiceXML application development services
Hidden Mind	VoiceXML application development services
Indigo Egg	VoiceXML application development services
Loquendo	VoiceXML application development tools and services
Metaphor Solutions	VoiceXML application development services
Mobile Innovation	VoiceXML application development services
PaloVerde Internacional	VoiceXML application development services
SpeechCraft	VoiceXML application development services
UnRecord	VoiceXML "micro transcription" services
Versay	VoiceXML application development services
VoiceArchitects	VoiceXML application development tools and services
VoicePartners	VoiceXML application development tools and services
Voice Web Consulting	VoiceXML application development services
Voice Web Services Corporation	VoiceXML application development services

VoiceXML Around The World

*Organization/Project* (sponsor)	*Location*	*Web site*
VoiceXML Forum	worldwide	www.voicexml.org
W3C Voice Browser Working Group	worldwide	www.w3.org/voice
Voice Special Interest Group (Software Development Forum)	Silicon Valley, USA	Software Development Forum
Palo Wireless	Australia	www.palowireless.com/voicexml/
ELVIRA (Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University)	Brno, Czech Republic	http://www.fi.muni.cz/lsd/elvira/main.html
(Zoom International)	Czech Republic	www.voicexml.cz
Zvon.Org	Czech Republic	www.zvon.org/xxl/VoiceXMLReference/Output/index.html
Italian VoiceXML Users Group	Italy	www.vxmlitalia.com
--	Italy	www.voicexml.it
(2-Way Interactive GmbH)	Germany	www.voicexml.de
--	Poland	www.voicexml.pl
VoiceXML Central (VoiceGenie)	Canada	www.voicexmlcentral.com
VoiceWeb S.A.	Greece	www.voiceweb.gr

Other possibly interesting references, publications, and organizations

*Publication/Website*	*Overview*	*Sponsor*
XML 1.0 XML Encryption 1.0 XML Namespaces XML Signature XML security and encryption (article)	W3C "specifications" of relevance to "voice web" architecture and interesting related articles	Worldwide Web Consortium (W3C
ECMA 323 XML Protocol for Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications (CSTA) Phase III Technical Report TR/85 Using ECMA-323 (CSTA XML) in a Voice Browser Environment	Telecom specifications	ECMA International
Jonathan Rosenberg's SIP Site	Lots of good VoIP references and presentations	Jonathan Rosenberg
SIP and NAT (pdf) (presentation by Jonathan Rosenberg) SIP Extensions for NAT Traversal (expired IETF draft) NAT and Firewall Scenarios and Solutions for SIP (expired IETF draft) A SIP Interface to VoiceXML Dialog Servers (expired IETF draft) RFC 2543: SIP: Session Initiation Protocol (1999) RFC 2848: The PINT Service Protocol RFC 2976: The SIP INFO Method RFC 2916: E.164 number and DNS RFC 3245: ENUM RFC 3050: CGI for SIP Signaled Digits for SIP (expired IETF draft) IPtel.org SIP Call Processing references RFC 2806: tel URL specification RFC 2396: URI specification RFC1738: URL specification	SIP "specifications" and proposals of relevance to "voice web" architecture	Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Service Creation Markup Language (PDF) Simple Gateway Control Protocol	Telephony Service Language and Protocol proposals	Telcordia Applied Research Group
SpeechLink Protocol	SpeechLink protocol documentation and software	SpeechWorks and CMU Speech Software Group
Carrier-Grade Linux Working Group	Developing architecture for carrier-grade Linux	Open Source Development Lab
AT&T Network Services Interfaces Testlab	Telecommunications technical reference documentation (ISDN, SS7, etc).	AT&T
ITU Telecom Standards	Telecommunications Standards	International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Automatic Number Identification (ANI) Information Digit Codes Central Office Code (NXX) Assignment Guidelines	Telecommunications Standards	Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (USA)
ISDN Guidelines and Recommendations	US Telecommunications Standards for ISDN	North American ISDN Users Forum (USA)
Caller ID FAQ Caller ID Fact Sheet Caller ID Consumer Info	US Telecommunications Policy	Federal Communications Commission (USA)
555 Numbers ANI II Digits Area Codes (US) (Mexico) Area Code Maps: (USA) (Canada) Central Office Codes Special (Vertical) Service Codes	Number Assignments (Telecommunications Standards)	Alliance North American Numbering Plan Administration
511 Traveler Services 511 Case Studies Implementation Guidelines for Launching 511 Services	Intelligent Transportation Systems, US Department of Transportation	Intelligent Transportation Systems, US Department of Transportation
DTMF info	DTMF info
Modular Jack Wiring diagrams (2, 4, 6, 8 pin jacks)	USOC, 258A, 568B wiring standards

Updated 2007 December 12 Copyright © Kenneth G. Rehor 2002 - 2007. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer: Nothing listed here is meant in any way to be an endorsement of products or services. All information obtained solely from public sources and is subject to change without notice. Trademarks are owned by whomever owns them. If you know of something that should be included here, or don't want your stuff listed, please let me know. Feel free to contact me with additions, corrections or change requests.

(since January 2002)